2- "Surface Engineering", Vol. 5, ASMHandbook, ASM International, pp. 733-740,
                                                                                                                1994.
                                                                                                                3- AWS Welding Handbook,"Clad Steel andApplied Liner",7th edition, pp 653-670, 1998.
                                                                                                                6- M. Mohammadikhah, H. Sabet, A.Shokouhfar, A. Hadizade and S. Mehrabian,
                                                                                                                "Improve wear resistance of steel by compositecladding of in situ ceramic particles (TiCN,TiC)
                                                                                                                produced with FCAW", IIW Conference,Turkey, Istanbul, 2010.
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                8- L.A. Dobrzanski, A. Grajcar, W. Borek,"Microstructure evolution and Phase
                                                                                                                Composition of High-Manganese AusteniticSteels", Journal of Achievements in Materials
                                                                                                                and Manufacturing Engineering , Vol. 31, [2],pp. 26-33, 2008.
                                                                                                                9- K. Bolanowski, "Wear of Hadfield Cast SteelMachine Parts Due To Impact and Abrasion In
                                                                                                                Service Enviroment", Terotechnologie, Vol. 7,pp. 23-28, 2007.
                                                                                                                10- D. Akeel ,E. Subhi, A. Omar, A.
                                                                                                                Abdulrazaq, "Phase Transformations of HadfieldManganese Steels", Eng. & Technology, Vol. 25,
                                                                                                                [6], pp. 63-69, 2007.
                                                                                                                11- S. Kumar, K.P. Mondal, A.K. Jha, "Effect ofMicrostructure and Chemical Composition of
                                                                                                                Hardfacing Alloy on Abrasive Wear Behavior",Material Science and Technology, 8, pp.10-20,
                                                                                                                2000.
                                                                                                                12- M.F. Buchely, J.C. Gutierrez, L.M. Leon, A.Toro, "The Effect of Microstructure on Abrasive
                                                                                                                Wear of Hardfacing Alloys", Wear, Vol. 259,pp.52-61, 2005.
                                                                                                                13- V. Kazantseva, U. Ludmila, I. Kveglis,"The Structure and Wear Properties of Fe-MnC
                                                                                                                Alloy", Journal of Siberian FederalUniversity Engineering & Technologies, Vol.
                                                                                                                18, pp. 376-383, 2009.
                                                                                                                14- J.H. Kim, K.S. Na, G.G. Kim, J.Y. Oh,C.S.Yoon, S.J. Kim, "The Effects of Mn and B
                                                                                                                on the Cavitations Erosion Resistance of FeBaseHardfacing Alloys", Materials Science
                                                                                                                and Engineering A, Vol. 477, pp. 204-207,2008.
                                                                                                                15- B. Kulishenko, A. Balin, M. Filippov,"Electrodes for Hardfacing Components
                                                                                                                Subjected to Abrasive and Impact-AbrasiveEffects", Welding International, Vol. 19, pp.
                                                                                                                326-329, 2005.
                                                                                                                16- K. Yildizli, M. Eroglu, M.B. Karamis,"Microstructure and Erosive behavior of Weld
                                                                                                                deposites of High Manganese Electrode",Surface&Coating Technology, Vol. 201, pp.
                                                                                                                7166-7173, 2007.
                                                                                                                17- J. Mendez, M. Ghoreshy, W.B.F. Mackay,T.J.N. Smith, R.W. Smith, "Weldability of
                                                                                                                Austenitic Manganese Steel", Journal ofMaterials Processing Technology 153–154, pp.
                                                                                                                596–602, 2004.